![]() Neither the Society, any of its members or EQC accept any liability whether in contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise, in relation to any of the articles, reports or other materials contained in the Bulletin or any reliance that may be placed on their contents. The options expressed in this publication are those of individual contributors and are not necessarily endorsed by the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, its members or The Earthquake Commission (EQC). All submissions will be reviewed as per the Bulletin’s review policy, which requires at least two reviews for Technical Articles and one review for Technical Notes. The submissions should preferably be no less than 6 pages and no more than 20 pages in the Bulletin’s double column format submissions with less than 6 pages can be submitted as Technical Notes. ![]() Authors may also prepare the paper using LaTex, for which a template is provided in An abstract of about 200 words should be included in each submission. The manuscripts can be submitted for review in any format but the revised manuscripts (after the first round of review) should be prepared using Microsoft Word, using the following instructions and template. Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIĬontributors are requested to submit manuscripts online via the NZSEE Bulletin Portal. Reagan Chandramohan, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ Quincy Ma, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ Lisa Moon, NZ Society for Earthquake Engineering, NZ Liam Wotherspoon, University of Auckland, Auckland, NZ Rajesh Dhakal , University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NZ Editorial Team (2019-2021) Editor-in-Chief The Earthquake Commission (EQC) for the publication of the Bulletin. The Society gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by The Bulletin plays an important role in furthering the advancement of the science and practice of earthquake engineering, and provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and expertise.Īll publications can be ordered through the Society’s Executive Officer. The Bulletin is included in the membership fee (see Join), or is available separately by subscription (See Subscriptions). The Bulletinoffers scientific excellence at an affordable cost. Technical papers which examine aspects of design and the performance of materials.Reconnaissance reports of recent earthquake events around the world.Studies of major historical earthquakes.Papers in The Bulletin cover the full spectrum from seismology and geology through to applied earthquake engineering, including: David Alexander – What can we do about earthquakes? Sergio Lagomarsino – Seismic assessment of existing masonry buildings Daniel Abrams – Novelties in Masonry Seismic Design Gregory Deierlein – From Performance‐based Earthquake Engineering to Urban Resilience Keri Ryan – 3-Dimensional Shake Table Testing of a Full-Scale Seismically-Isolated Building Liam Wotherspoon – Site Characterisation in New Zealand ![]() ![]()
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![]() Note that because gene flow occurs among adjacent populations, the clines established by gene flow are expected to be steep ( Endler, 1973). Gene flow among populations makes the cline smooth around the balancing point, indicating that the cooperation of divergent selection derived from G × E and ongoing gene exchange over the equilibrium point may establish a smooth cline in morph frequency. The first mechanism is based on gene flow. Theoretically, a smooth cline in morph frequency has been suggested to be produced by the homogenizing evolutionary forces ( Endler, 1977). However, G × E itself leads to creation of a stepwise pattern in morph frequency across an equilibrium point, because in each population, a single morph with the highest fitness in each population should dominate. In two of these three mechanisms, divergent selection derived from gene-by-environment (G × E) interactions underlies the establishment of a cline in morph frequency the fitness advantage of each morph differentially changes across the environmental gradient and reverses across an equilibrium (balancing) point, where each phenotype has equal fitness ( Endler, 1973). The mechanisms that establish clines in morph frequency can be roughly classified into three categories ( Endler, 1977). Thus, quantifying the relative roles of selection and historical/ongoing stochastic factors is important to understand the process of population divergence in adaptive phenotypic and genotypic traits ( Schmidt et al., 2008).Ĭlines in genotype-specific morph/allele frequency are suitable model systems to study the relative importance of selection and historical/ongoing genetic drift in phenotypic population divergence, because the establishment of clines is potentially affected by both selection and historical/ongoing genetic drift ( Endler, 1973 Whibley et al., 2006). However, spatial variation in adaptive traits, including qualitative and quantitative traits, may be produced by both selection and genetic drift ( McKay and Latta, 2002 Strand et al., 2012). Spatial patterns in selectively neutral genetic variation result from random factors alone. Understanding mechanisms responsible for establishing spatial patterns in traits or allele frequencies is a central issue in evolutionary biology and ecology ( Endler, 1977 Huey et al., 2000 Saccheri et al., 2008). ![]() Our results suggest that a combination of two antagonistic selective factors, rather than stochastic factors, establishes the geographic cline in morph frequency in this system. Although comparison between population divergence in color and neutral loci using all populations detected only divergent selection, we detected two antagonistic selective factors acting on the color locus, that is, balancing and divergent selection, when considering geographical distance between populations. Comparisons between population pairwise F ST for neutral loci and for the color locus did not detect any stochastic factors affecting color locus. We here evaluated the role of selection and stochastic factors in population divergence of morph frequencies by comparing the divergences in color locus and neutral loci. In the damselfly Ischnura senegalensis, females exhibit color dimorphism and morph frequencies change geographically. However, it is difficult to separate these factors and detect the effects of selection when two or more contrasting selective factors are simultaneously acting on a single locus. Understanding the relative importance of selection and stochastic factors in population divergence of adaptive traits is a classical topic in evolutionary biology. Comparisons between population pairwise FST for neutral loci and for the color locus did not detect any stochastic factors affecting color locus. ![]() For a spectacular gift presentation, browse our gift wrap collection and get inspired by our gift-wrapping ideas. Not seeing exactly what you're looking for? 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This prophesied being contains the ability to wield the power of the Magic Sword and seal the prison that holds the Dark One for all eternity. The universe has been kind enough to bring the people of the land together this fall for the birth of the next chapter in the saga, as well as a world tour for the greater good.Īwakening, the follow up to the Legend EP, is the second chapter in the cyclical tale of the search for the chosen one. They have intertwined the two mediums from Magic Sword’s conception together they create an epic experience for those bold enough to bear witness and come away with a deeper understanding of the ultimate hero’s journey.Īrmed with a musical and visual aesthetic that has its roots unabashedly buried deep in the golden era of 70s and 80s fantasy and sci-fi, its followers are called to another plane of existence, where the struggle between light and shadow become all too real. Thanks again for an amazing test and we hope to see you soon!ĭark and Darker is not yet available on Steam, so as soon we have more info, we will make sure to update the post.Magic Sword is an ageless tale of good and evil, told through an ever-expanding graphic novel story and accompanying synth-heavy soundtrack albums. We will announce news regarding the next playtest once we have a chance to digest this data and build a schedule.Īs always, we’ll be sure to share some data and keep you up to date with the latest news in our discord. ![]() ![]() We collected even more data that we will use to improve the game and our support systems. “Thanks to the nearly 2 million players who joined us during Alpha Playtest #4. Find a rare exit before the dark swarm comes to collect your soul. All the riches you collect are for naught if you can’t make it out alive. If the tides of battles take a turn for the worse, blending into the darkness can lead to a stealthy retreat.ĭiscover hidden portals to delve deeper and deeper underground and uncover the most hideous monsters and invaluable artifacts. Turn off lights and use the darkness to hide from foes or set up ambushes. The darkness is your friend in this unrelenting setting. For the magically uninclined, tinkering, knowledge of special equipment, and a little foresight can help level the field. Spells must be timed and aimed for maximum effect. Mastery requires long incantations, special skills, the right channeling equipment, and a tactical eye. Magic is a powerful but unwieldy force in the world of Dark and Darker. Knowing how to properly wield each weapon gives the player an edge to survive in this harsh world. Strikes to the head and back do critical damage. We supply a wide array of close combat weapons that each have unique patterns to learn and master. Players must target, track, and aim against the countless challenges they encounter. Adventurers must use their eyes and ears like you would in the real world. Sound judgement reaps huge rewards, but death carries a heavy penalty with the loss of all your loot.ĭark and Darker strives for high immersion. Explore a mystical underground fortress where the dangers are unrelenting and even the smallest misstep can result in death. Play as a brawny barbarian holding the frontlines while your sharp-eyed ranger friend fires arrows from afar and your merry bard sustains morale with a lively tune.ĭark and Darker is a world of high risks and high returns. Choose from a wide array of timeless fantasy roles and build the perfect three-person squad. Team up with friends and assemble a party to increase your chances of survival. We hearken back to the old worlds where danger lurks around each corner, but where courage and adventure are rewarded with untold riches. We stand on the shoulders of giants and strive to pay respects to the traditions of the genre. Find the hidden escape routes before the ever-expanding darkness reclaims your riches and your corpse to her irresistible hoard.ĭark and Darker aims to capture the wonder and awe of classic fantasy adventure games. Once you’ve plundered your riches, now comes the hard part, getting out alive. Band together with your friends and use your courage, wits, and cunning to uncover mythical treasures, defeat gruesome monsters, while staying one step ahead of the other devious treasure-hunters. Unfathomable fortunes await the brave and the foolish willing to delve into the devastated depths of an ancient citadel. Here is an overview of the game, including their appreciation post:Īn Unforgiving Hardcore First-Person Fantasy Dungeon Adventure. ![]() We hope they will listen to the community and improve even more. Nearly 2 million players joined the Alpha, which is very promising. Trust me, this game is going to be huge.ĭark and Darker Alpha playtest #4 was scheduled to end on February 13, 2023, but the devs decided to extend it until February 16, 2023. Dark and Darker Alpha playtest #4 has ended, and Ironmace revealed the number of players who joined the test. Customer must contact Microsoft Store online Sales and Support with order number and any other information requested by the Microsoft Store online Sales representative for price adjustment. Customer is eligible for price adjustment only if 1) Customer purchases a Surface device during the Offer Period, (2) the price of that Surface is reduced during the Offer Period, and 3) Customer requests a price adjustment while the Surface price is reduced and in-stock for purchase. Offer not valid on purchases made at third party retailers.
![]() In the game he will randomly appear around Kamurocho, constantly pushing Kiryu into a fight, and soon after, players will find themselves duking it out with Majima in the middle of the streets. It brings in Majima as your antagonist and trainer of sorts. The game brings Majima to life in one of the most unexpected, but somehow-expected ways. His starring role has helped bring Kazuma Kiryu back to life in Zero and it shows quite well in Kiwami.īecause of this, Sega expanded upon his original cameo, bringing him about as a full fledged character, and one that seems fitful as an antagonist-of-sorts in the remake. One of the biggest and most elaborate changes is that Goro Majima is still one of the most memorable characters of the franchise. Something that some games have explored in previous years, but not to the extent of what Yakuza Kiwami does. The differences between Yakuza Kiwami and Yakuza 0 aren’t all that noticeable except the fact that Zero explores the idea that too much of a good thing, is also a bad thing. It’s a remake that sees only a few subtle changes in regards to the games base visuals, narrative tweaking, and even having been edited enough to make its 80s’ set prequel Yakuza 0 fit in a bit better. Yakuza Kiwami is one of those few that managed to slip through the cracks and somehow show an astounding remake of a PlayStation 2 game that launched back in 2005. We’ve seen mostly reboots, remakes, and HD remasters, which eventually became larger disappointments than the original titles they were supposed to help upgrade. If you thought 2017 was a stale year so far, in many ways, you’re probably right. Side quest tracking is a bit off at times, making some quests harder to do. New focus on Majima takes away from the overall focus on the struggles between Kiryu and Nishiki ![]() +Borrows great fight mechanics from Yakuza O +Extremely upgraded graphics and gameplay systems It’s a raw subject for people like me who are struggling with a chronic illness and even worse the pain and fear that goes along with it. ![]() I want to try to express my thoughts and feelings about it, but I don’t pretend in the least to understand how the Father works in this area. Healing is not something that is easy to understand. It is a beautiful thing and sweet fragrance before YHVH when we are able to love to our neighbor, even from far away. I am so grateful for all the words and emotions poured out for me. It overwhelms me to think about my brothers and sisters in Yeshua coming together for me. It is such a blessing to me and encourages me so much that people I don’t know are going before the throne of my Heavenly Father to pray for my healing. I know that there are so many of you praying that the Father will grant me healing. “As I’m headed back to the hospital for another extensive surgery with no true assurance of the outcome, I want to talk about healing. She originally posted this letter on her and her husband’s Patreon account for An American Homestead. ![]() To say that things have been hard for her and her family is an understatement. She is now facing more cancer, more surgery, a feeding tube and an unknown future as she enters the hospital for an unknown amount of time. Jaimie wrote this at a time when she is finding out her cancer is returning and she has an infection where they removed cancer a few months ago and did major surgery. ![]() The following is a letter from my friend and contributor, Jaimie Bauer. |
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